Your battery reversal undoubtedly destroyed an electrical component so that it now presents a dead short and the dead short is causing the fuse to blow.
I know nothing of mowers particularly but would suspect that you would do well to examine the battery charging circuit - particularly any over voltage protection Zenner diode or SCRs in the circuit. There are some electronic components that do not like reverse polarity.
Good luck...
Peccavi
May 2013