Hi,
The transit connect is fitted with ford's smart charging
Alternator, Controled by the engines ecu. It has 3 control wires connected To the multi plug on the alternator (Grey Blue and Red). The grey and blue are Data wires connect directly to the ECU, The Red wire
is a voltage reference connected from the alternator regulator to f10 of the engine bay fuse box. A blown f10 fuse or poor connection on this wire will lead to a higher voltage than required for normal charging (as high as 16-17volts) and will bring on the battery fault light)
The grey wire is the alternator request which has a digital square wave output from the ecu. This controls
the output of the alternator. The blue wire is the feed
back to the ecu (square wave) and tells the computer that the alternator regulator is doing what it says.
Proper diagnosis, really needs a scope or scantool
capable of displaying the signals on the data wires from the ecu to the alternator.
Hope this helps
Brightspark
March 2010