Do you mean you have a light switch controlling a designated socket (recepticle) for a free-standing lamp?
There will be 2 wires at the switch. Remember one will look like a live (hot) and the other a neutral (cold) but they are effectively both live - one permanent and the other becomes live when the switch is closed.
Either in the recepticle or in a junction box you should have the SWITCHED hot (I think you use white wires there) wire going to the hot connection on the recepticle - If you have it going to the cold connection with another white wire then yes, the breaker will operate.
Adam
November 2009