You have probably miswired the new light fitting - you have very likely connected switched live (looks like a neutral) to neutral - and permanent live to the new light.
When the switch is OFF the light comes on and all looks well - when you set the switch to ON a direct connection is made between Live (the neutral looking wire that's not a neutral) and neutral; with no light as a load - the fuse breaker will complain.
Look at your light switch - you will probably see two wires of different colours - BOTH of them are Live, one of them turns the light on and off.
Peccavi
October 2009