Your plumber is fooling you...
The syphonic valve causes the water to flow - by syphon action - from the cistern into the toilet pan - the rush of water carries the waste away.
If water rushes in when you operate the flush then the syphon valve is working as it should.
My toilet blocks several times a year - the obstruction is never in the S bend of the WC pan - it's always outside in the inspection pit. Find the cover and lift it and look inside - then you'll know.
I clear the blockage with a long stick - pulling the wad of paper back into the pit rather than trying to push it further down the pipe. The exit flow will be in the direction towards the street.
It's a ten minute job.
Good luck.
John Major former PM
September 2014