Sudan = heat and dust!
Higher temp means lower air density = less power output.
Dust blocks air filters reducing air flowrate. If an engine can't breathe, it can't produce power. Dust also means abrasive particles which cause accelerated wear of components such as piston rings, valve seats etc. Excessive wear of those items means poor sealing of combustion space - lower compression ratio and again - lower power.
JD
December 2009