I just finished repairing a Korg C15S electric piano
that would power up but without any sound..
Also the preset switches would not show any of their leds lite.
Reading some forum posts I found that many of the sound board's electrolytic caps
would need to be replaced because of electrolyte leaks mostly probable.
So I changed all of them.. around 20 (10uf, 47uf, 0.33uf, etc..)
Some of them had started to leak on the pcb causing
some traces to be destroyed ! So I had a microscope soldering job
to do with some cleaning of the affected board areas.
Then I carefully soldered all the new caps in place.
And came the time to test.. Is-it gonna power up normaly now.. ?
No.. The preset switches were still dead.. All the leds OFF.
By luck after flicking many times the power switch
the keyboard went alive with all its sound playable !
But this was occasionaly that the keyboard would come alive
playing with the power switch.. Mostly it would be dead again.
But that gave me a clue that a component was working 'border line'..
So I checked all the cpu, memory side of the circuit
and found that when the presset switches were not working (no leds, no sound)
it was because of IC1 that was not scanning neither the keys, neither the preset switches.
I finally found that the supply pins of IC1 were at around 4 vdc instead of 5 volts.
A 'border line' supply voltage.. The real 5 volts supply rail
passed through a 3.3 ohms resistor (R17) that was almost open
causing this intermittent startup failure !!!
I replaced it with a good resistor then everything worked
fine ever since.
Hope these info would help anybody.
J-Pierre
J-Pierre
June 2017