Was the back metal or plastic?
If it was plastic then it won't leak any gas....however, if it was metal you may have punctured a pipe if you were very unlucky, more likely your knife will have gone through one of the heat exchange leaves, this won't leak gas.
If you did puncture a pipe then you would have probably heard a hiss as the gas escaped. No noise? then I would give your fridge a try. Don't worry...it won't blow up, at worst it won't chill down, then you can be pretty sure you have punctured a pipe. If it chills, then you have not done any serious damage.
Rob Cavendish
August 2008