Hi Bernard
Black smoke from the exhaust is caused by excess petrol being burnt, i.e a rich mixture; blue smoke is oil burning, due to excess engine wear. I guess the plug is black and sooty, therefore there is too much fuel getting into the engine. Now then - depending on which engine/ fuel system you have....is the fuel tank below the carburettor? If so you'll find a single spring loaded screw on the carburettor which controls the fuel mixture, and to set it, you have the engine going as fast as it can on full throttle, and you turn the screw anticlockwise until the engine starts to stutter a bit, then turn it back in until the engine runs cleanly.
John
June 2009